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Friday, March 1, 2013

Problem Of Induction/Falsifiability

Philosophy Assignment #4

1. The Problem of generalisation was branch brought forth by David Hume, a considerably famous Scots philosopher. The problem of induction is the difficulty in justifying universal generalizations with observation. For example, when we place an experiment to find the change stateing nous of urine we offspring a fraction of completely the water in the realness at a given time. When we discover that our sample water has a boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius we assume all water boils at the same temperature. The problem that Hume brings up is we throw off no assurance that all water allow for boil at 100 degrees. There might be about distant planet wear water boils at one hundred ten degrees or some catastrophic event in the next will change the composition of water and its boiling point on Earth. In this and almost all cases, the only rationality we befuddle to believe that water will boil at 100 degrees in the future is because it has do so in the past. This turns most any counter argument against the Problem of Induction into begging the question; a logical fallacy. For example, ice will melt at zero degrees in the future because it has done so in the past. The Problem of induction shows us that we have no justification that our scientific laws will hold in the future and for that matter, that they are even laws.

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2. Popper believes that falsifiable is the only manner to separate pseudoscience from science. We cannot separate pseudoscience and science with impartiality, because there are instances where pseudoscientific theories are true and scientific theories are false. Truth is excessively too easy to come by; pseudoscience can put one across vague claims that cant help but be true and theories can be written in such a way that they are true by definition. Since truth is too cheap we must go in the diametric direction. If it is possible that a theory can be prove false then it is a scientific theory. When Popper says possible he means logically possibility in contrast to scientific possibility....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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