Who are these Hmong's?

These tribal peoples are the Karen, the Hmong, the port, the Lahu, the Akha, and the Lisu, and they gratify what is now the Golden Triangle area. All but the Karen prolong got in their culture some(prenominal) residual ele custodyts from their historical contacts with the Chinese. The Lahu, Akha, and Lisu realize common linguistic roots in the Yi (Lolo) subdivision of the Tibeto-Burman family of languages. The Hmong and the Mien speak languages of the Miao-Yao subdivision of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. Prior to the Communist take-over of Laos in 1975, the mountains of Union Laos were dominated by these two tribal groups, with the Hmong outnumbering the Mien. Many of the custody fought on the side of the anti-Communist forces and so had to flee into Thailand with their families (Lewis and Lewis, 1984, 9).

While these sextuplet ethnic groups or tribes swallow experienced essentially the equivalent natural environment, they show striking differences in the way they kick in responded to that environment. Each has developed a culture unlike that of the others and so have become distinct ethnic groups. The different tribes have dominant themes that characterize them and differentiate them from the others. The Hmong show a unattack equal desire for independence that dominates the lives of the people, and they attempt such independence as they ignore manage in a variety of spheres. They seek economic independence through their industriousness, and they take up fortify wh

One of the puzzling aspects of the problems encountered by the Hmong in the United States is a form of sudden dying that has affected males in the population in their forty winks--apparently healthy men have been recorded as dying in their sleep under almost identical circumstances. Death often occurs deep down a few hours of retiring. The victim prime(prenominal) begins to gurgle and may move as well. He cannot be awakened, and he dies indoors minutes. The autopsy reveals no specific cause of death. The Hmong highlanders from Laos were the first to be affected by this problem and have been the most seriously afflicted. These sudden deaths were not recognized as a syndrome until 1981.

The victims await to fall into two categories--those who died within a few weeks or days after their arriver, and those who died months and even years after arrival (Lemoine and Mougne, 1983, 6-10). Doctors have been unable to determine a cause and first ruled out the nerve gas that had been used in laos during the war. Kai Moua, director of the Hmong community Center in Eau Claire, believes that the reason can be found in the history of these men. All have been between the ages of 30 and 50 and had been soldiers for 15 to 20 years. They do not know how to start breeding over again, and many have been overcome by grief. Relocation depression is far-flung among the survivors, and all suffer from the stress of resettlement in a strange new environment. They worry about whether they will be able to preserve their culture here. Younger Hmong are able to adjust gradually, learning to speak and write English, but the quondam(a) Hmong and Mien remember and are sad (Takaki, 1989, 465-469). It may be that this rash of sudden deaths is related to the stress and loss of resettlement and that it has a psychological and emotional cause.

The indigenous religion of the Hmong is animistic but complex. There is usually a village priest or religious leader who presides over the ritual life of the village, and t
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