Unlike a political revolution, for which an exact start run across can be determined, there is no single destructive event that marked the onset of the Industrial transformation. No shots were blast or proclamations issued marking the get of industrialization. While historians agree that industrialization began in earnest in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain, there is some animosity as to which decade is the true starting point. Some debate that the 1760s is the actual beginning, for by that time the momentum for change was beginning to build. Most, however, agree that the 1780s is the more accurate time frame, for it was then that "all the relevant statistical indices took that sudden, sharp, almost vertical turn upward which marks the 'take-off'" (Habsbawm, p. 46). It was during this decade that the evolutionary forces that had been gathering for centuries became forces for revolution.
That the Industrial variety began in England and not in France or some new(prenominal) nation on the Continent is due to a compounding of political, social, and economic factors. More than both of the other nations, Britain was "in a position to take full advantage of the economic opportunities clear up by the Commercial rotation" (Schapiro, p. 21). Thanks to cen
1814. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
By 1830, the Industrial Revolution had been underway for sixty years in Great Britain, only if on the Continent, it had only just begun to take hold. It was not owning to any technological backwardness but rather to political mess that prevented the europiuman nations from industrializing earlier. As Britain immersed herself in economic development, emerging as the undisputed leader of the industrial world in 1850, France provided the concepts and phraseology for political revolution. The ideals of liberalism and democracy articulated by the French Revolution of 1789 became the focal point for political unrest in Europe for the next sixty years. Regimes toppled, new monarchs came into power, and then the revolutionary dupe rose up again and swept them away. Because of this upheaval, little derive was made toward industrialization in any of the European nations during the untimely decades of the nineteenth century.
History, New York: Houghton Mifflin.
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