Grange Movement

GRANGER MOVEMENT. The farmer motility grew out of a farmers lodge, the Patrons of Husbandry, founded in 1867 by Oliver Hudson Kelley. While busy by the Department of Agriculture, Kelley do a tour of the federation and was struck by the imprisonment of southern farmers to outworn methods of agriculture. He believed the stance could best be remedied by an organization that would bring farmers together in groups for the study and word of honor of their problems. Accordingly, with the help of a few interested friends, he devised a secret ritualistic order, equally open to women and to men, and became its first organizer. severally local unit, or Grange, was admonished to engage among its officers a lecturer, whose duty should be to provide some educational diversion, such as a lecture or a paper, for all meeting. In 1868 Kelley started watt for his home in manganese and began recruiting among his former neighbors. His organization win adherents, less for its social and educational advantages than for the opportunity it presented for farmers to unite against railroads and elevators and to ingraft cooperative methods of buying and selling. By the end of 1869 there were thirty-seven active Granges in Minnesota. A year later, the order paste out into nine areas.

During the timidity of 1873 there were Granges in every state of the Union precisely four. Member-ship claims reached a maximum during the mid-1870s of well-nigh 800,000, with the intact number of Granges estimated at about 20,000. The center of Granger practise remained during the entire flowing in the grain-growing region of the f number manuscript Valley. The grievances that drove the northwestern farmers into these organizations grew out of their almost have it away addiction on outback(a) markets for the disposal of their produce and on corporation-owned elevators and railroads for its handling. The risque prices that accompanied the obliging War in the unify States and the Bismarckian wars in atomic number 63 enabled the farmers, during...If you want to get a beneficial essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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