The high-level functions of a medico-legal system in relation to the deaths of human beings atomic number 18 to (a) detect crime, (b) maintain a system of records related to crime, (c) investigate the medical exam circumstances of shadowed deaths, (d) protect the rights of individuals, and (e) audit the performance of the performance of the medico-legal system and of the professionals functioning within such a system. Professionals functioning within a medico-legal system are expected to be thorough, expeditious, and impartial in the discharge of their responsibilities (Perper, Kuller, and Shim, 1993).
There are triplet general classifications of medico-legal systems that are differentiated primarily on the bases of the approach to the investigation of deaths. The three types are as follows (Jentzen and Ernst, 1998):
The first general classification of medico-legal systems is the medical examiner system (such as that found in the United States). This type of medico-legal system involves the determination of causes of death through the go on of medical and scientific examinations by subordinate pathologists in lab settings without the direct involvement of the judiciary.
The deceased person was not (a) last seen by a qualified medical practitioner within 14 days of the eon of death nor (b) was the body seen by a qualified medical practitioner after death
The certifying physician should be fully registered.
The date pressures placed on medical referees discourage watchful inquires by medical referees in relation to the circumstances of death and the nicety of speedy cremations.
Medical referees, however, have the authority to conduct careful examination of the circumstances surrounding death, including a demand for a post-mortem examination. They also have the option of referring a case to a coroner. The Brodrick Committee Report found that medical referees were not provided with the obligatory resources to take any of the optional actions. Families, however, stick out circumvent the design of a medical referee who demands a post-mortem examination or who refers a case to a coroner for determination of cause of death. As long as the certification of cause of death and the confirmatory medical certifications have been completed, next of kin or guardians may order burial of a body. Burial with embalming can substantially interfere with any exhumation and subsequent promethium (Smith, 2003).
The remit of "medical coroners" and "judicial coroners" should be clearly and very meticulously demarcated.
Havard, J. D. J. (1960). The Detection of Secret Homicide. A Study of the Medico-legal strategy of Investigation of Sudden and Unexplained Deaths. London: MacMillan Publishing Company.
Deaths occurring in circumstances which, if continued or allowed to recur, would constitute a pretend to public health
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