Functionalism played an important part in psychology. Although functionalism, itself, is not a recognised school, many of the key components were absorbed into other areas of psychology. Functionalism, found around the theory that all aspects of a gentles life should be studied, led to other psychologists expanding on this theory. I elucidate the storey of functionalism, the psychologists involved and their contributions.
Keywords: Functionalism,William jam, Hugo Münsterberg, Mary Whiton Calkins.
William James, many believe, introduced the first thoughts on functionalism in 1890 with the publication of his book, The Principles of Psychology. Others deem these seeds established later, with the publication of backside Deweys paper in 1896 on The Reflex Arc in Psychology (Hergenhahn, 2009, p. 336).
James, however, brought prominence to U.S. psychology through his book and influence, and was bestowed the drumhead title of the psychological Pope of the New World (Hilgard, 1987, p. 37 as cited in Hergenhahn, 2009, p. 337).
During a depressive period, James experienced a radical change of whim.
His previous thoughts that life was predetermined and thence out of his control, reversed after reading Charles-Bernard Renouviers essay on free will. James depression ceased and he became highly productive. His pragmatismâ€"the belief that if an idea works, it is valid; was born here (Hergenhahn, 2009, p. 339). This became the basis of James radical empiricism, that all aspects of human experience, including behaviour, emotions and religious experience, are worth(predicate) study; and both a scientific and philosophical come is needed.
Unlike Structuralists, Functionalists were interested in the function of the mind, the mental dish up and their relation to behaviour using questions such as What motivates a person to do what they do?
By reflecting on the individuals experiences, and how human beings will act...If you want to get a full essay, bon ton it on our website: Orderessay
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